How the Changes to the United States Postal Service Affect Businesses

USPS has raised rates.

To decrease its staggering financial losses the U.S. Postal Service is considering closing up to about 250 processing facilities and eliminating about 28,000 jobs. The U.S. Postal Service lost $5.1 billion dollars in 2011. According to a U.S. Postal Service press release, mail volume decreased by 3 billion pieces in 2011, a 1.7 percent decrease from 2010. According to spokesman Dave Williams, the proposed changes will save the U.S. Postal Service $2.1 billion annually.

Ruth Goldway, chairman of the Postal Regulatory Commission, which has oversight but not total authority over the U.S. Postal Service, said “The Internet does have an impact on first-class mail, but that’s not the major cause of the deficit. People are still using mail. Packages are growing and mail can adjust to the niche environment.” Goldway believes the major reason for the losses isn’t the Internet; she stated “The Postal Service is overly burdened to prepay health care benefits and to pay for that at a high rate has really drained the Postal Service” (Source: Wauwatosa Patch).

Closing Processing Centers

Williams mentioned the closing of post offices in small town and eliminating Saturday delivery are being studied. Local businesses throughout the nation are concerned the closing of processing centers will affect their business. However, in Terre Haute, Indiana, one business owner stated he received some assurance from officials that businesses will still have a place to drop off mail for a discount, although the new place is not official. Businesses should check with their local Postal Service officials.

Proposed Service Standard Changes for Package Services

The Postal Service reports it doesn’t have any plans to change service standard business rules for Package Services due to network rationalization. However, changes will be made in the service standards applying to specific three-digit to three-digit ZIP Code origin-destination pairs based on the reconfiguration of the network as well as changes to the labeling lists which implement the current service standard business rules. Relatively minor service standard business rule changes for Package Services unrelated to network rationalization are being proposed for mail addressed to non-contiguous U.S. destinations. No service changes associated with the request will be implemented before May 15, 2012 (Source: United States Postal Service).

Beginning January 22, 2012 the cost of mailing services are expected, on average, to increase by 2.1 percent and shipping services are projected to increase, on average, 4.6 percent. Price changes affect the full range of Postal products:

Mailing products include:

  • First-Class Mail Letters, Flats, Postcards and Parcels
  • First-Class International Mail
  • First-Class Mail Presort Letters
  • Standard Mail
  • Package Services
  • Extra Services

Shipping products include:

  • Priority Mail
  • Priority International
  • Global Express Guaranteed
  • Express Mail
  • Parcel Select
  • Express Mail International

FedEx and UPS will increase prices for expedited and ground shipments on January 2, 2012.

First-Class Mail

The USPS plans to end overnight delivery for first-class mail. The USPS has stated letters and many bills and bill payments will have a two to three day standard service. This could affect businesses requiring prompt billing which rely on the Postal Service instead of the Internet.

Williams mentioned beginning in spring the USPS plans on changing the geographic reach of its two-day standard from a 12-hour drive from a letter’s place of origin to approximately four hours, thus the Postal Service will guarantee delivery in two days or less within a four-hour window. Anything beyond that has a guarantee of three days or less. Only commercial bulk mailers might be able to have first-class mail delivered the next day; if they’re able to get it properly bundled to the Post Office early in the morning.

Beginning January 22, first-class mail will increase by one cent to 45 cents and post cards will cost 32 cents to send instead of the current 29 cents. The good news is mail weighing up to 1.9 ounces (as apposed to only one ounce) can be sent first-class mail, allowing businesses to place additional inserts in their packages at no additional cost.

It’s not certain all the proposed changes will be enacted or enacted without modifications. Due to pressure from Congress the Postal Service has delayed the changes until the middle of May. If the changes are enacted, some businesses using the services of USPS, including fulfillment centers, may have to make adjustments due to longer mail processing times and the possibility of the elimination of Saturday deliveries. Some experts claim the changes made by the Postal Service will likely just make slow delivery a little slower. We shall see.

UPS and FEDEX Changes Are the Most Important in Over 15 Years

How to Motivate Your Sales Staff

Within the last couple of months, FedEx and then UPS announced some changes to their pricing structures. Although they tried to keep the news under the radar, industry analysts and consultants were quick to pick up the ball and run with it. It’s understandable that these shipping titans would downplay the announcements, considering the fact that this could be the most significant and dramatic cost increase to come out in the last 15 years.

In the past, both companies have applied a dimensional (DIM) charge to packages larger than three cubic feet. Beginning on December 29 of this year for UPS and January 1, 2015 for FedEx, the DIM factor will be applied to all packages regardless of size. (The policy is already standard for FedEx Express and UPS Air.) If you’re an e-commerce retailer or do any type of shipping, these next few months will be crucial for understanding the changes and developing a strategy to mitigate the increases.

How Dimensional Pricing Works

Traditionally, shipping charges have been based on the actual weight of most standard-sized parcels. DIM pricing uses a formula that incorporates the size and bulk of the item being shipped to arrive at its dimensional “weight”. This is done by calculating the volume of the shipping container and applying a DIM divisor, which is currently 166 for both UPS and FedEx. (Other carriers may use a different number.)

For example: a cubic-foot container would yield a DIM weight of 11 pounds (12″ H x 12″ L x 12″ W = 1,728 divided by 166). If the item you’re shipping has an actual weight of 11 pounds, you’re in luck. However, if it’s six pounds you’ll end up paying nearly double the old charge. The change will have the biggest negative impact on companies that ship light but bulky products.

What the Changes Mean for the Carriers

It’s estimated that these price changes will affect approximately one-third of all ground shipments, although that number will be diminished somewhat since companies have several months to prepare and modify their shipping methods. They will certainly result in several millions of dollars in revenue increases for both companies with little to no corresponding increase in capital investment.

The e-commerce boom is a major driving force behind the new policies. It’s caused a significant increase in business-to-consumer shipments, which are less desirable because they’re lighter and require individual stops to deliver single packages. On the other hand, business-to-business shipments provide greater revenues per stop because the packages are heavier and involve larger quantities.

What the Changes Mean for You

The most immediate concern is formulating a plan to adjust your own shipping policies to avoid a significant financial burden. Depending on your volume of shipping and size of your products, increases could be anywhere from five to 25 percent. If you offer flat-rate or free shipping to your customers, you’ll need to rethink that strategy or figure out another way to absorb the costs.

Fortunately, UPS and FedEx made the announcements earlier than usual to give companies ample opportunity to prepare. Here are some tips to get you started.

  • Keep a variety of container sizes on hand so your employees can use the correct one.
  • Train all employees to calculate dimensional weight and pack items as densely as possible. Beware of expensive automated systems that claim to perform the calculations for you. It’s easy enough to do it manually.
  • New pricing won’t be in effect for the holiday season, but since it’s the busiest shipping time it’s a good opportunity to calculate projected DIM charges for a comparison.
  • Meet with your carriers to determine potential cost increases up front. Don’t be afraid to negotiate a change in contract terms. The greater your shipping volume, the more leverage you have.
  • Shop around. Smaller regional carriers may offer more pricing flexibility.

With some planning and creative thinking, you can accommodate these changes with a minimum of disruption to your operations. Start now and take advantage of the window of time before they go into effect.

As always Medallion is here to help when you outsource your warehousing and shipping to us you take advantage of our special negotiated low shipping rates helping to squeeze more profit from each dollar you sell.